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Modular imaging radar · 76–81 GHz
REPLICAR

Integrates like a sensor. Opens up like an evaluation kit.

RepliCar is a modular imaging radar platform for development, testing and application-specific systems. Each radar module connects to a compact backend with a single coax cable and delivers raw ADC data and processed point clouds at the same time — from one subarray to a 3,072-channel coherent aperture.

1cable
per module · data, control, power
48–3,072
virtual channels
Raw + 3D
ADC data and point clouds in parallel
<30ms
end-to-end latency at full scale
The RepliCar family: radar boards of the Subarray Module, the Compact Cascade and the Full Aperture, from one to eight subarrays.
Subarray Module · Compact Cascade · Full ApertureRadar boards, shown without antenna block and housing
01 · Positioning

Between evaluation kit and series sensor.

Radar development often forces a choice. Typical evaluation modules expose every parameter and the raw data, but need additional capture hardware, a lab PC and considerable set-up effort. Highly integrated sensor modules are installed quickly, but deliver only a point cloud or an object list — the signal itself stays out of reach. RepliCar combines the strengths of both.

Comparison of typical evaluation modules, highly integrated sensor modules and RepliCar
Typical evaluation modulesHighly integrated sensor modulesRepliCar
Hardware for operationRadar board plus capture card, lab PC and vendor softwareSensor onlyRadar module and backend — no further devices
Cabling per sensorSeveral connections for supply, control and dataOne connector for supply and dataOne coax cable for data, control and supply
Raw ADC dataAvailable, usually recorded for offline analysisNot accessible as a ruleLive, in parallel with the processed data
Processed outputDemo software; processing is up to the userPoint cloud or object listTracked point clouds and 3D bounding boxes via ROS 2, TCP or UDP
ConfigurationChirp parameters set up manuallyFixed operating modesTested measurement profiles, switchable at runtime and extendable
Own algorithmsOffline, on recorded dataNot intendedLive on the raw data, in parallel with the built-in processing
AntennaFixed on the boardFixed in the sensorExchangeable antenna block, application-specific designs
ScalingSeparate cascade hardware and a new set-upSeveral sensors, fused at object levelSame module, link and software from one to eight coherent subarrays
MountingBare board for the lab benchHousing for vehicle mountingMilled aluminium housing with mounting points

Comparison based on typical properties of the respective product categories. Individual products may differ. RepliCar cabling refers to the Subarray Module; the Compact Cascade and the Full Aperture additionally have one 12 V DC supply input.

02 · System

Three components. One cable per module.

A RepliCar system consists of radar modules, the RepliCar backend and your application. There is no capture card, no lab PC and no separate control wiring — set-up, operation and recording run on the backend.

TYPICAL EVALUATION SET-UPRadar evaluation boardbare board, lab useCapture cardraw-data interfaceLab PCvendor software, set-upAnalysisraw data recorded,evaluated offlineBench supplyBench supplyHS DATAUSB · LANUSB CONTROLseveral cables per sensor · additional hardware · results offlineREPLICARRadar modulealuminium housingexchangeable antennaRepliCar BackendJetson AGX Orin + carrierprocessing · profiles · rec.Your applicationpoint clouds and tracksraw data, liveONE COAX CABLE · UP TO 15 Mraw datacontrol12 V supplyETHERNETROS 2 · TCP · UDPone cable per module · no capture hardware, no lab PC · results and raw data live
Schematic comparison. Cable count of the evaluation set-up varies with the product.
Radar module

Capture

Transmits, receives and digitises in the 76–81 GHz band. Milled aluminium housing, exchangeable antenna block.

Coax link

Transport

Automotive MIPI A-PHY over up to 15 m of coax: uncompressed raw data to the backend, control commands and 12 V supply to the module.

RepliCar Backend

Process

NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin on a carrier board developed by Wellenzahl. Receives up to eight radar links and runs the complete processing chain.

Your application

Use

Point clouds and tracks via ROS 2, TCP or UDP over Ethernet — and direct access to the raw data stream for your own algorithms.

03 · Benefits

Built for engineers who need the signal, not just the result.

Minimal system overhead

Radar module, backend and one coax cable per module. No capture hardware, no lab PC with vendor tools, no separate supply and control wiring to each sensor.

Raw data and results in parallel

Raw ADC data stays accessible while the backend computes tracked point clouds and 3D bounding boxes. Compare your own processing with ours on the very same frame.

Open for your algorithms

Raw frames appear as standard Linux video devices, live and in parallel with the built-in processing. Processing methods switch at runtime, and recordings replay into the same pipeline.

Measurement profiles included

Tested profiles for different ranges and resolutions are part of the system and switch during operation. Add your own profiles — or have Wellenzahl develop them for your application.

Antennas for your scenario

The antenna block is exchangeable. Wellenzahl designs antennas for the field of view and range your application needs and delivers the module ready for use; experienced teams can design their own.

Ready for the field

Milled aluminium housings with mounting points for vehicles, masts and machines. Up to 15 m of coax between each module and the backend simplify routing.

04 · Product family

One building block. Three scales.

Every RepliCar configuration is built from the Subarray Module. A master section shares one local oscillator, one reference clock and one frame trigger between several subarrays, so that they operate as one coherent radar — with more channels and a larger aperture, but the same link, software and interfaces.

Radar board of the RepliCar Subarray Module
1 subarray

Subarray Module

A complete imaging radar front end in its own housing — stand-alone radar and building block of every larger configuration.

TX × RX
6 × 8
Virtual channels
48
Links to the backend
1 coax cable
In operationRadar board of the RepliCar Compact Cascade
2 subarrays + master section · functional demonstrator

Compact Cascade

Two subarrays act as one coherent radar. The platform on which the complete RepliCar chain runs today — and the basis of our live demonstrations.

TX × RX
12 × 16
Virtual channels
192
Links to the backend
2 coax cables
Radar board of the RepliCar Full Aperture
8 subarrays + master section

Full Aperture

Eight subarrays form one coherent aperture for high-resolution radar imaging, processed in real time by a single backend.

TX × RX
48 × 64
Virtual channels
3,072
Links to the backend
8 coax cables
End-to-end latency
< 30 ms
RepliCar carrier board for the NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin with eight coax inputs
For every configuration

RepliCar Backend

NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin on a Wellenzahl carrier board. Receives up to eight radar links, supplies the modules through the same cables and runs processing, profiles, recording and the browser-based radar UI.

Radar links
up to 8
Network
10 Gigabit Ethernet
Outputs
ROS 2 · TCP · UDP
Raw data
live · recording

Channels grow quadratically, cabling linearly. In a coherent array every transmitter pairs with every receiver, so eight subarrays give 64 times the virtual channels of one — with only one additional cable per subarray. Configurations with three to seven subarrays on request.

05 · Applications

Where RepliCar is used.

Automotive

Test and validation

High-resolution reference data for perception development, sensor data sets and the evaluation of new radar concepts on the vehicle.

Research

Algorithm development

Direction-of-arrival estimation, imaging, sparse reconstruction and machine learning — on live raw data instead of fixed sensor outputs.

Industry

Industrial sensing

Monitoring of machines, material flows and bulk materials in dust, steam or darkness, where optical sensors reach their limits.

Infrastructure

Traffic and security

Traffic monitoring, people detection and area surveillance, largely independent of lighting and weather.

06 · Engineering services

Adapted to your application.

RepliCar is developed by Wellenzahl — from millimetre-wave hardware to real-time software. That is why the platform can be adapted where standard products stop.

Application-specific antennas

We design antenna blocks for the field of view, range and resolution your scenario requires and deliver the module ready to use. Teams with millimetre-wave expertise can also develop their own antennas for the module.

Custom measurement profiles

Beyond the profiles included, we develop and validate profiles for your targets, ranges and velocities. You can also add profiles yourself at any time.

Configurations from one to eight subarrays

From a single module to the full coherent aperture, including split operation with independent LO domains — configured for your measurement task.

Integration support

Mounting concepts, interface adaptation to your data infrastructure and on-site commissioning — so that RepliCar delivers usable data in your environment quickly.

07 · Getting started

From delivery to the first point cloud.

  1. Mount

    Fix the module to the vehicle, mast or machine using the mounting points of its housing.

  2. Connect

    One coax cable per module to the backend. Connect the backend to its supply and your network.

  3. Select a profile

    Choose a measurement profile in the browser-based radar UI — and change it during operation whenever required.

  4. Use the data

    Receive point clouds and tracks via ROS 2, TCP or UDP. Access or record the raw data in parallel.

08 · See it live

Experience RepliCar on the real system.

With an engineer

Live demonstration

See the Compact Cascade in operation — in our lab or remotely — and discuss your scenario, ranges and interfaces with the developers.

  • Your measurement task as a starting point
  • Profiles switched during operation
  • Raw data and point cloud side by side
For your evaluation

Sample recordings

Raw-data recordings together with the corresponding point clouds, to evaluate the data quality and test your own processing before you decide.

  • Raw data and processed data of the same scene
  • Documented data format
  • Available on request
09 · Questions

Frequently asked questions.

What do I need besides the radar module?

The RepliCar backend and one coax cable per module. The backend is supplied with 12 V DC or via USB-C Power Delivery and connects to your network via Ethernet; the Compact Cascade and the Full Aperture additionally need a 12 V DC supply. No capture card, lab PC or vendor software is required.

Do I get access to the raw data?

Yes. The 12-bit raw ADC data of every radar transceiver is available on the backend as a live stream and can be recorded — in parallel to point clouds and tracks. Recordings replay into the same processing chain.

Can I run my own processing?

Yes. The raw data of every transceiver is available live and as a recording, in parallel to the built-in processing chain — so you can run your own algorithms alongside ours and compare the results. Within the built-in chain, the processing methods, for example for angle estimation, switch at runtime.

Which measurement profiles are available?

Eight tested profiles are included, from high range resolution (about 5 cm, up to about 30 m) to long range (30 cm resolution, more than 200 m). All profiles operate within the 76–81 GHz band. You can add your own profiles; on request, Wellenzahl develops profiles for your application.

Can the antenna be adapted to my application?

Yes. The antenna block is a separate, exchangeable component. Wellenzahl designs application-specific antennas and delivers the module with them; teams with the corresponding expertise can develop their own antenna for the module.

How fast is RepliCar?

At full scale — 3,072 virtual channels — less than 30 ms pass from capture by the radar to the processed output. The complete system, including the backend, draws about 95 W, with peaks of 130 W under GPU load. With 192 channels, the processing chain runs on the CPU alone at around 100 frames per second.

How far can a module be from the backend?

Up to 15 m of automotive coax cable per module. This is the cable length between module and backend, not the sensing range.

Can I start with one module and scale later?

Yes. Software, interfaces and data formats are the same in all configurations, so work done with a Subarray Module carries over directly to the Compact Cascade or the Full Aperture.

Discuss your application.

Tell us about your scenario, range and field of view. We recommend a configuration and show you the system live.

WellenzahlЯEPLICAR · MODULAR IMAGING RADAR BY WELLENZAHL

Imaging Radar

4D Radar

Radar sensors with multiple transmit and receive antennas (MIMO radar) are redefining performance standards in industrial sensing. By applying advanced beamforming and signal processing, these systems offer unmatched spatial resolution, precise object detection, and exceptional measurement stability—even in demanding environments with dust, steam, vibrations, or fast-changing conditions.

Beyond fill level measurement, multi-antenna radar excels in a wide range of applications, including object positioning, collision avoidance, flow monitoring, and presence detection. Whether in bulk material handling, smart factories, autonomous systems, or process automation, this technology ensures reliable and accurate data where conventional sensors reach their limits.

For industries aiming to enhance safety, efficiency, and data-driven automation, multi-antenna radar is the future-proof solution of choice.